Looking for the lowdown on the Famagusta border crossing before your trip to Northern Cyprus? Or planning to explore the eerie ghost town of Varosha? You’re in the right place. This guide covers everything you need to know – from border checkpoints to how to explore the ghost town itself.
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I’m Hazel, a British travel writer. I have crossed the border into Northern Cyprus, and I visited Salamis, Famagusta and Varosha. This guide will help you understand all of the requirements of the Famagusta border crossing and the ghost town of Varosha.
This article has been updated to keep it relevant for 2025.
What This Guide Covers
- Crossing into North Cyprus via the Eastern Base crossing near Famagusta
- Other border points worth knowing
- Visiting Varosha, Salamis, and Famagusta today
Introduction to Famagusta 🏛️
Famagusta sits in the eastern part of Northern Cyprus, just across the UN buffer zone. Once the jewel of medieval Cyprus, this historic port city was the heart of the Lusignan kingdom between 1192 and 1489.
Its walled old town is still home to stunning churches, Venetian architecture, and one of the deepest natural harbours in the Mediterranean. While parts of the city are quiet today, its mix of history and geopolitical complexity makes it a fascinating place to explore.
Famagusta Border Crossing 🚧
The city lies within Turkish-controlled Northern Cyprus, so entering from the south means navigating the Famagusta border crossing under a noticeable military presence.
Below I have listed the most commonly searched questions on Google in 2025, relating to the Famagusta border crossing and the Varosha ghost town of Northern Cyprus.
I have split these questions into five categories:
- FAQs about Famagusta’s history
- FAQs about the Famagusta border crossing (including map)
- FAQs about the ghost town of Varosha
- FAQs about what Famagusta is like today
- FAQs about Famagusta general tourist information
1. FAQs about Famagusta’s history 📝
Frequently asked questions about the history of Famagusta.
Q: What happened at Famagusta in 1974?
A: In 1974, Turkish troops invaded Northern Cyprus, triggering the sudden abandonment of Varosha, the glittering resort district next to Famagusta.
Greek Cypriots were displaced, many people were killed (including tourists) and the luxurious hotels of Varosha fell into decay.
The town remained sealed until parts opened to visitors, starting in 2017.
Q: How important did Famagusta used to be?
A: Famagusta was once a busy trade hub known for its deep harbour and medieval architecture. In the early 1970s, Varosha was a world-class resort, hosting celebrities like Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Raquel Welch, and Brigitte Bardot.
Q: What is Famagusta like today?
A: I found the main part of the city to be very quiet. It feels different to the cities in South Cyprus, because it is Turkish, but I did not feel any tension when I was walking around.
It is important to remember it is not the people who went to war; it was their governments. The Turkish people are just living and working here in a normal manner.
I took these pictures below in the city of Famagusta in October 2022. This is not the ghost town (the ghost town is Varosha – more on that below).
2. FAQs about the Famagusta Border Crossing 🛂
Frequently asked questions about the Famaguta border crossing.
Q: Why do the Famagusta border crossings have so many names?
A: The border crossings in Cyprus are notoriously confusing because each one tends to have at least three names (Greek, Turkish, and sometimes the British Sovereign Base version). I’ve listed them all below.
Q: Do you need a passport for the Famagusta border crossing?
A: Yes, you’ll need a valid passport in order to cross the border into Northern Cyprus. The military officers will check your passport upon entry, so make sure it’s in good condition and that you have all the necessary visas.
Q: Do you need a visa for the Famagusta border crossing?
A: Many travellers (including those from the EU, UK, US, and Canada) enter visa-free for short stays (typically up to 90 days). Entry stamps are generally issued on arrival at land borders or airports.
Q: Where is the Famagusta border crossing point?
A: If you want to visit Famagusta and Varosha, there are two main checkpoints people use:
Akyar / Strovilia / Agios Nikolaos
This is the crossing I used. It’s located inside the British Eastern Sovereign Base Area, on the Larnaca–Famagusta road. It’s open to pedestrians, vehicles, and cyclists.
Deryneia / Dherynia / Derinya (also called Bogaz in Turkish)
This is the closest and easiest crossing if you’re heading to Varosha from Ayia Napa or Protaras. It’s the most popular route for tourists visiting the ghost town.
Both Deryneia and Akyar crossings are generally open 24/7, though car insurance desks may only operate during working hours. Queues are usually short, but they can be longer on weekends or public holidays.
Q: What other border crossing points are there?
Other crossings on the island include:
- Agios Dometios / Metehan / Kermia (Nicosia) – main vehicle crossing, open 24/7 with car insurance facilities.
- Ledra Palace / Ledra Street (Nicosia) – pedestrians and cyclists only, no cars.
- Pergamos / Beyarmudu (in the Dhekelia British base area) – often used by locals.
- Yesilirmak / Limnitis (near Morphou/Guzelyurt) – used more by people in the west of the island.
If you’re going specifically to Varosha/Famagusta, you’ll likely use Deryneia or Akyar. The other crossings are useful depending on your starting point in Cyprus.
💡 Tip for Travellers: If you’re still a bit confused about which crossing to use (you’re not alone!), I’ve put together a full guide to all six Cyprus border crossings – with maps, names in Greek/Turkish/English, and advice on which one suits your trip best.
Q: Can I drive a South Cyprus hire car over the Famagusta border crossing?
A: Some southern rental agencies permit crossing if you purchase extra insurance – usually available at the border. But many companies prohibit it outright. Give Discover Cars a try.
You’ll need to have both Turkish lira and euros with you in order to pay for things like fuel and tolls.
Carry small denominations of both currencies, as change is not always available at petrol stations and small kiosks in the north.
You can also take a bus or cross on foot at Deryneia and grab a taxi into Famagusta or Varosha (around €10–15).
Q: Can I drive a North Cyprus hire car over the Famagusta border ?
A: No – North Cyprus rental cars are typically not permitted to re-enter southern Cyprus, and doing so risks fines or confiscation.
Q: Are the Cyprus border crossings well-signed?
A: South-to-north crossings are generally well-marked. But signs on the northern side are in Turkish and may cause confusion. You can pick up a Turkish map at most of the border crossings.
Q: What happens when I cross at the Famagusta border crossing?
A: At the Famagusta border crossing, you’ll need to present your passport and fill out a customs declaration form. They stamp the form, and you keep the form together with your passport for your return journey.
You’ll also need car insurance documents if you are driving (or purchase your insurance at the border).
Photography of military checkpoints is strictly forbidden. Stick to personal photos of Varosha/Famagusta once you’ve crossed.
Q: Who controls the Famagusta border crossing at South Cyprus?
A: The Turkish government controls the Famagusta border crossing. It is a military checkpoint. There is also a presence from the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) and the British Military as well.
Q: Who controls the Famagusta border crossing at North Cyprus?
A: The border crossing back into South Cyprus is controlled by the Cyprus police and the British military. On the way back, your passport and VISA documentation will be checked by the Cyprus police and also the British military. They will also look to see what you have purchased and what you are bringing back to Cyprus with you.
Q: What does the UN do at the border crossing?
A: The UN monitors the Famagusta border crossing to ensure that people are following the rules and regulations. There is a large UN camp near the border crossing, and you may see UN vehicles driving around the city.
Q: Why are the British military at the Famagusta border crossing?
A: The British military has three base areas in Cyprus, from which it helps to maintain the peace and also leverage its relations across the rest of Europe.
According to the SBAA, the “Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, usually referred to as Western Sovereign Base Area (WSBA) and Eastern Sovereign Base Area (ESBA), are those parts of the island which remained under British jurisdiction on the creation of an independent Republic of Cyprus in 1960”.
Q: What do the British do at the Famagusta border crossing?
A: The British military officers check passports when you are coming back over the North Cyprus border, and they also help to enforce the rules and regulations.
I found them pleasant to deal with, and had no problems. However, do be aware that all of the military personnel carry big guns – this can be a little shocking if you do not often see guns in your home country.
Q: Can I bring purchases back into South Cyprus from North Cyprus?
A: You can bring some purchases back into Cyprus from Famagusta. Cigarettes and liquor are restricted. I was advised by locals to remove the labels from clothing and actually wear it, rather than try to take it through in a carrier bag. I did not try this, so I cannot comment further.
Q: What products can I bring with me from North Cyprus into South Cyprus?
A: Due to customs and excise regulations, there are limits on how much tobacco or spirits can be transported from the north to south across the border. The legal amount permitted per individual is outlined below for your reference.
- 0.5 Litre of Spirits
- Two Packets of cigarettes
- 1 bottle of wine
If you recently purchased or are currently in the process of finalising a property purchase, it’s important you do not bring any documents related to your real estate with you when travelling through the checkpoints.
Q: Are the Cyprus border crossings open 24 hours per day?
A: All crossings are available 24/7, but if you are driving and you need car insurance for Northern Cyprus, then you should go through the Agios Dometios (Metehan) crossing point, located in Nicosia (Lefkosa). This entryway offers round-the-clock car insurance services. Other borders only offer car insurance during office hours.
Q: Are there any North Cyprus airports I can use, to avoid making the crossing?
A: Technically, you are only allowed to enter and exit the Republic of Cyprus at officially recognised ports like Larnaca and Paphos airports, and Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos seaports. You will then need to cross the North Cyprus border afterwards.
The Republic of Cyprus does not consider entry at any point in the North (such as Ercan Airport) to be a ‘legal’ entrance into Cyprus, however some people do this at their own risk. Always check your government’s travel advisory page for further information. Be warned that if you enter via the North, you are likely to face problems later if you try to cross South.
3. FAQs about the ghost town of Varosha 🏚️
Frequently asked questions about the ghost town of Varosha, near Famagusta.
Q: Is Famagusta still a ghost town?
A: Not exactly – Varosha is the actual “ghost town.” Once a glamorous resort area, Varosha has been mostly abandoned since 1974. Some portions have been accessible to visitors since 2017, offering a haunting glimpse into its past.
Whilst Varosha is open to the public, getting there is not easy and it’s best to go with a guide.
Q: Can you walk around the ghost town in Famagusta (Varosha)?
A: Yes, limited areas are open to pedestrians. However, many buildings are unstable, so visiting safely typically involves sticking to accessible zones and guided paths.
This area is still considered to be a dangerous place. The buildings are derelict and there are a number of collapsed roofs.
Fines apply if you enter restricted zones or try to step inside unstable buildings. Always stick to marked walking routes.
Q: Are there tours of the Varosha ghost town?
A: Yes there are tours of the ghost town. Tours are a great option if you’re unsure about crossing on your own – they handle paperwork, insurance, and even taxi transfers where needed.
Here are some options:
🎟️ Private Tour of Varosha Ghost Town: a half-day tour which goes up close to the decaying buildings.
🎟️ Day trip to medieval Famagusta: day tour includes Varosha.
🎟️ Salamis and Varosha from Paphos: bus tour from Paphos, price includes Famagusta border crossing.
🎟️ Famagusta, Salamis and Varosha bus tour: full day tour with Famagusta border crossing included (I have been on this tour and can recommend it, but be aware it is a very long day).
Q: Is visiting Varosha emotional?
A: Yes, visiting Varosha can be deeply moving. The town is a reminder of the violence of the Turkish Invasion and the suffering of the people who were forced to flee their homes. It is also a reminder of how quickly things can change.
Varosha was once a thriving tourist destination. If you go on a tour, your tour guide will likely be of Cypriot origin who will understandably feel strongly about the situation, as they would have been personally affected.
👉 Want to turn those FAQs into a real adventure? Check out my 1-day Famagusta & Varosha itinerary, with timings, parking tips, and everything you need for a smooth border crossing.
4. FAQs about what Famagusta is like today 🏘️
Frequently asked questions about what Famagusta is like today.
Q: Is Famagusta open to the public?
A: Yes, Famagusta is open to the public. However, because of its location in Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus, some areas of the city may be off-limits to tourists. You will need the necessary documentation to pass through the military checkpoints.
Q: Is Famagusta Turkish or Greek?
A: Administratively, Famagusta is currently part of Northern Cyprus, under Turkish Cypriot control. While Turkish and English are widely spoken today, its heritage remains deeply rooted in Greek Cypriot history. The currency used is the Turkish lira.
Q: What is the food like in Famagusta?
A: The food in Famagusta is a mix of Turkish and Cypriot cuisine. You can find a variety of traditional dishes, as well as more modern fare. I ate in a Turkish restaurant and I found it very pleasant.
As a solo traveller with limited Turkish and Greek language skills, I was able to communicate without any problems and I found the people very pleasant.
The locals recommended I try the Turkish chicken shish kebab (see below) and it was very good.
Q: Is it safe in Famagusta?
A: You should always check government travel advice in your home country before you book your trip.
You will see military personnel carrying guns throughout Northern Cyprus, but they generally don’t bother tourists and there haven’t been any major incidents in recent years.
However, it’s always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings safe. Also be aware of the buildings in Varosha, which could be dangerous if you go too close.
Q: What is there to do in Famagusta?
A: The city is home to several historical sites, as well as shops and restaurants. The ancient ruins of the city of Salamis are nearby. You can also visit the abandoned city of Varosha, which was once a thriving tourist destination before it was abandoned during the Turkish Invasion.
Q: Is there a beach in Famagusta?
A: Yes, there is a beach in Famagusta. However, because of its location in Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus, the beach may not be as well-maintained as other beaches in Cyprus.
The derelict buildings remain empty on the promenade and there may be a lack of public facilities.
Q: What is the water like at Famagusta beach?
A: The water at the Famagusta beach is clean and clear, and usually warm. However, because of its location in Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus, the beach is not as well-maintained as other beaches in Cyprus, and there may be a lack of facilities.
5. FAQs about Famagusta general tourist information ℹ️
Frequently asked questions about Famagusta in general.
Q: What is the currency in Famagusta?
A: The Turkish lira is the official currency, but euros are widely accepted in tourist areas.
Q: What is the best time of year to visit Famagusta?
A: The best time to visit Famagusta is from April to October. The weather is warm and sunny during this time, making it ideal for exploring the city.
I visited in October and it was quite warm, although there was also a storm with light rainfall. I recommend taking essential travel items for Europe, and a packable rain jacket like this one.
Q: What language is spoken in Famagusta?
A: The official language in Famagusta is Turkish. However, because of its location in Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus, Greek is also spoken. I did also find some English spoken in the main restaurants and shops too. It is a good idea to take a translation app with you on your phone, or a Turkish phrase book, in case you need it.
Q: Are there ATMS in Famagusta?
A: Yes, ATMs are available but can be temperamental. Having some cash in both currencies is a smart move.
Q: How far is Famagusta from Nicosia?
A: Famagusta is 75 kilometres (47 miles) east of Nicosia, and easily accessible by car or public transport. It takes about 1.5 hours to get there.
North Nicosia is under Turkish control, and the main street which links the two sides of Nicosia is called Ledra Street. Here you can see the famous Ledra Palace, on the UN buffer zone (or the ‘green line’). There is also a part of Agios Dometios which is under Turkish control too.
Q: Are there any luxury hotel options near Famagusta?
A: Yes, you’ll find several luxury hotels near Famagusta. Popular options include the five-star Salamis Bay Conti Resort & Spa & Casino and the Palm Beach Hotel, both close to the city.
If you’re exploring further afield in Northern Cyprus, top five-star stays include the Concorde Tower Hotel & Casino in North Nicosia and the Savoy Hotel Spa & Casino in Kyrenia.
🏨 Check current deals on hotels in Famagusta on Booking.com.
Booking.comQ: Is there public transportation available in Famagusta?
A: Cyprus does not have a train or underground system. However, there is a bus network called OSEL (Omni-Stop Express Line) that runs through most parts of the city.
This service operates between 6:00am and 11:30pm daily, allowing you to get around the city with ease. The fare is €1.50 for a single ticket, or €2.40 for a return journey. Click here for timetables.
Q: Is Famagusta ok for beginner travellers?
A: Yes, Famagusta is ok for beginner travellers. However, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and not to touch any of the buildings at Varosha. The structures are dangerous and could collapse at any time.
You also need to be aware of the military rules and do your research about how to visit Famagusta before your trip.
If you are nervous about the border crossings, I recommend using a local tour company who can sort the crossing conversations for you. This is especially important if you are not confident with your Turkish language skills. You could also consider purchasing a Turkish phrase book.
Q: Is Famagusta worth visiting?
A: For me, yes. You need to be prepared for a different type of travel. It’s not your run-of-the-mill destination – it’s both emotionally powerful and culturally rich. A visit leaves a lasting impression.
This isn’t the usual type of tourist activity, it is a military occupied zone, and as such you are subject to their rules.
Talking to the locals can be very sad as they tell you about their history and what happened here. It can be quite difficult to hear how people were personally affected by the conflict.
However, if you are prepared for that, then it is worth visiting and actually very important. It is an eye-opening experience and it gives you a better understanding of the Cyprus conflict.
Famagusta border crossing: final questions 💡
⚠️ Important Note on Entering via Northern Cyprus
You’re advised to enter Cyprus through an officially recognised port (like Larnaca or Paphos airports). Entering via Ercan Airport or northern ports is considered illegal entry by the Republic of Cyprus and can cause issues later if you try to cross south.
👉 For full details, see my dedicated guide: Cyprus Border Crossings Explained.
Q: Is there anything else I should know about visiting Famagusta?
A: Firstly, because it is in Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus, the city does not have the same level of infrastructure as other cities in Cyprus. This means that things like public transportation and Internet access may be limited.
Secondly, Varosha (the ghost town) is a separate suburb; the rest of Famagusta operates in the usual manner for the Turkish people who work and live there. Varosha is difficult to get to and you are best going with a guide or on a guided tour.
Finally, because it is a border town, Famagusta can be a bit more expensive than other parts of Cyprus. Remember you may need two currencies.
Final thoughts ✨
Crossing into Northern Cyprus and visiting Varosha is a unique, moving experience. From the border checks to the haunting ghost town itself, it’s not your typical tourist outing – but it gives you a deeper perspective on Cyprus’s history and present.
Go prepared, stay safe ⚠️, and you’ll come away with memories that stay with you long after your trip.
Driving in Cyprus: What to Know 🚗
👈 Drive on the left – same as the UK.
🛣️ Roads are in good condition, though mountain and coastal routes can be winding.
🪧 Signage is in English and Greek, making navigation easy.
🚘 Renting a car is essential for flexibility. I recommend booking with Discover Cars to compare the best local deals and pick up at Larnaca or Paphos airports.
With a car, you’ll have the freedom to explore beaches, villages, and ruins at your own pace. You can also do your Famagusta border crossing on foot or with a tour, but having a car gives you ultimate freedom.
Tours of Varosha and Famagusta 🎟️
Here are some of the top-rated tours of Varosha and Famagusta, from my preferred tour operator Viator (I also use Get Your Guide as well, but Viator is my go-to).
🎟️ Famagusta & Kyrenia Private Day Tour from Nicosia: a full-day private tour from Nicosia.
🎟️ Famagusta City Tour with Salamis & ‘Ghost Town’ from Limassol: private day-tour including Salamis and St Barnabus.
🎟️ Day Trip to Famagusta (Varosha, Salamis) from Paphos: shared tour including swimming stop.
🎟️ Famagusta Tour, Wineries & Constantia Beach: shared tour with five-star reviews, pickup from all over Cyprus.
🎟️ Red Bus Varosha Experience from Ayia Napa: a bus trip including a map, explore the ghost town at your own pace.
Cyprus travel essentials 🧳
- Cyprus gets very hot. You need a decent natural sunscreen.
- For this reason you also need refillable water bottles and a foldable-yet-stylish sun hat.
- Cyprus uses the same plugs as the UK. If you’re not from the UK, you need this universal travel adaptor.
- This is the best quick-dry sand-repellent beach towel.
- Packing cubes are a travellers best friend. I recommend these ones.
- Going hiking in the Troodos mountains? These are the best hiking socks.
- If you plan to cross the Turkish border, it’s a good idea to take a Turkish phrase book.
More Cyprus posts 📚
Thank you for reading my FAQ post about the Famagusta border crossing and visiting Varosha. I hope it has helped you to plan your trip to Famagusta and Northern Cyprus.
🗺️ All Six Cyprus Border Crossings Explained!
🗓️ Day Trip to Famagusta & Varosha: 1 Day Cyprus Itinerary.
✈️ Cyprus Travel Guide: Advice for Visiting Cyprus.
🏨 Where to Stay in Cyprus: 11 Best Areas & Hotels.
🏖️ 12 of the Best Beaches in Cyprus (and Northern Cyprus).
🏘️ Towns in Cyprus: 8 of the Best Cypriot Towns.
Pin it for later – Famagusta border crossing 📌
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👉 Looking for practical travel tools? Check out my Travel Resources page.
Tags: Cyprus, Europe, famagusta, ghost town, North Cyprus, varosha
